Category: Blog Post

decoding and using the TLL

Over my several months at the TLL, I’ve shared articles from our dictionary with researchers from various disciplines (often not classicists!) and have found myself apologizing for its quasi-cryptic abbreviations and conventions. Thankfully, the TLL’s recently redesigned website provides several helpful pages for reading its entries and understanding its methodology. This is great news because the TLL is meant to be used as a scholarly resource, and the following pages make it much more accessible to all kinds of researchers.

The new website includes a page that clarifies the structure of a TLL article by laying out some features of an article’s preliminary section as well as the organization of its main section. While the preliminary section will be of interest to those looking at etymology and linguistic points such as gender and spelling variants, most people will want to turn to the main section. Before diving into the main section, however, it’s especially helpful to become familiar with our organizational principle of “contrasting subsections” and the criteria for selecting examples—the interactive example article for the verb placeo illustrates many of these points.

Our entries use a variety of Latin abbreviations and typographical symbols, which the new website also clarifies. Unfortunately, there is not yet an on-line edition of the TLL’s Index, the master list of all the authors, editions, and numbering conventions used in the dictionary, and the discursive Praemonendawhich gives a fuller introduction to the structure of articles and a history of the broader project, is only available behind De Gruyter’s paywall. TLL entries themselves, while not publicly available, are published on-line by De Gruyter and can be accessed through many academic libraries. Your university library may also have a hard copy of the TLL in a reference room.

monday listening: magnetoception

I recently came across the music of Joshua Abrams, whose work reminds me a lot of some earlier Chicago post-rock. Here’s Magnetoception, a 2015 album that features the guimbri, “the three-stringed north african bass lute,” as well as Tortoise’s Jeff Parker.

In nidus-related news, pigeons use magnetoception for navigation. Pliny (10.71), however, mentions the swallow rather than the pigeon as an example of a bird used for sending long-distance messages.

birding with pliny

all the animals in pliny the elder’s natural history that have a nest (nidus):


  1. Not to be confused with hirudo, the leech. 
  2. Pliny, unlike Herodotus, doubts the phoenix builds its nest with cinnamon. 
  3. However
  4. ibid., usage note: “The plural of titmouse is a subject of much discussion among ornithologists. Most use titmice, but some insist on titmouses.” 
  5. Also attested in Halieutica, a fragmentary work by Ovid (?) on fish and fishing. 
  6. On the modern Linnean family Apodidae, per Wikipedia: “They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any of the passerine species. Swifts are placed in the order Apodiformes, which they share with hummingbirds.” 
  7. Unrelated to Aegisthus
  8. But certainly parasitoidal, cf. emerald cockroach wasp
  9. Not to be confused with Melanocorypha, a genus of larks.